Part Ⅰ Structure and Vocabulary(每题0.5分，共20分)选择下列答案中正确的一个，选择您认为正确的答案
Section A Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked ［A］，［B］，［C］and ［D］.Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil. (5 points) Example: I have been to the Great Wall three times [] 1979. ［A］from［B］after［C］for［D］since The sentence should read, I have been to the Great Wall three times since 1979.” Therefore, you should choose ［D］. Sample Answer［A］ ［B］ ［C］ ［D］ 1、Between 1897 and 1919 at least 29 motion pictures in which artificial beings were portrayed [].
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【正确答案】 D ［注释］句子中有表示过去的时间状语：BETWEEN 1897 AND 1919。主语是MOTION PICTURES,所以要用过去完成时的被动语态HAD BEEN PRODUCED。
［A］had produced ［B］have been produced ［C］would have produced ［D］had been produced
2、There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of getting cancer than [] in the public mind today.
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【正确答案】 A ［注释］此句的主要结构是THERE OUGHT TO BE LESS ANXIETY THAN ...。THAN后面是一个省略的比较状语从句，实际上省略了 THERE EXISTS ANXIETY。THAN后面应接一个从句，所以［C］ EXISTING 可以首先排除；后面有状语TODAY, ［D］EXISTED也可排除；［B］ EXIST 应该在主语是复数时用，这儿主语是单数，可以排除。
［A］exists ［B］exist ［C］existing ［D］existed
3、The professor can hardly find sufficient grounds [] his argument in favor of the new theory.
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【正确答案】 B ［注释］WHICH是关系代词，代替先行词GROUNDS,在后面的不定式短语中作介词ON的宾语。本来应当说TO BASE HIS ARGUMENT ON THE GROUNDS,这儿的ON也随着WHICH提前了，变成ON WHICH。
［A］which to base on ［B］on which to base ［C］to base to which ［D］which to be based on
4、 [] can help but be fascinated by the world into which he is taken by the science fiction.
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【正确答案】 D ［注释］此句实际测试“CANNOT HELP BUT +动词原形”的结构，意思是“不由得，禁不住，不得不”。可是句中的CAN HELP却不是否定式，所以只有从代词中找个否定的代词来表示否定，因此只有NOBODY合适。
［A］Everybody ［B］Anybody ［C］Somebody ［D］Nobody
5、How many of us [],say,a meeting that is irrelevant to us would be interested in the discussion?
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【正确答案】 B ［注释］这个句子的主要结构是：HOW MANY OF US...WOULD BE INTERESTED...?句中的SAY是插入语，相当于 FOR EXAMPLE。THAT IS IRRELEVANT TO US是修饰 A MEETING 的定语从句。空格处肯定不是谓语动词，［A］，［D］可以首先排除。［B］ ATTENDING是现在分词，作定语，修饰 MANY OF US。［C］TO ATTEND 是不定式，作定语时多修饰有 FIRST,LAST,ONLY等修饰的名词。
6、Hydrogen is the fundamental element of the universe [] it provides the building blocks from which the other elements are produced.
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【正确答案】 C ［注释］IN THAT是“因为，原因是”，引导原因状语从句。［A］ SO THAT 引导目的或结果状语从句；［B］ BUT THAT引导并列句；［D］ PROVIDED THAT 引导条件状语从句，从逻辑上都与前半句不搭配。
［A］so that ［B］ but that ［C］ in that ［D］provided that
7、We are taught that a business letter should be written in a formal style [] in a personal one.
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【正确答案】 A ［注释］RATHER THAN是“宁愿……而不愿；而不是”。［B］ OTHER THAN是“除……外，不同于……”；［C］ BETTER THAN 是“比……好”；［D］ LESS THAN是“比……少”。
［A］rather than ［B］other than ［C］better than ［D］less than
8、[] is generally accepted,economical growth is determined by the smooth development of production.
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【正确答案】 D ［注释］AS是关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句，位置可放在句首、句中或句末。其余三个选项填入后与后面的句子都不搭配。
［A］What ［B］That ［C］It ［D］As
9、It is believed that today's pop music can serve as a creative force [] stimulating the thinking of its listeners.
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【正确答案】 A ［注释］BY+动名词意思里“用……的方法(手段)；通过……方式。”另外三个介词都不可这样用。
［A］by ［B］with ［C］at ［D］on
10、Just as the soil is a part of the earth,[] the atmosphere.
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【正确答案】 C ［注释］此句的重点是测试JUST AS ...SO...这一句型。后面须接SO...与JUST AS...相呼应。［D］ AND SO IS 中多了AND。［A］项与［B］项都不用于这一句型。
［A］as it is ［B］the same is ［C］so is ［D］and so is
Section B Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked ［A］，［B］，［C］and ［D］. Identify the part of the sentence that is incorrect and mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil.(5 points) Example: A number of［A］ foreign visitors were taken［B］ to the industrial exhibition, which［C］ they saw［D］ many new products. Answer ［C］ is wrong. The sentence should read, A number of foreign visitors were taken to the industrial exhibition, where they saw many new products.” So you should choose ［C］. Sample Answer［A］ ［B］ ［C］ ［D］ 11、The conveniences that Americans desire reflecting ［A］ not so much a leisurely ［B］ lifestyle as a busy lifestyle in which even minutes of time are ［C］too valuable to be wasted.［D］
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【正确答案】 A ［注释］REFLECTING改为REFLECT。句中THAT AMERICANS DESIRE是定语从句，修饰先行词THE CONVENIENCES。［A］项位置的REFLECTING应当是主句的谓语，但它是现在分词，不可单独作谓语，所以要改为REFLECT。
［A］ ［B］ ［C］ ［D］
12、In debating, one must correct the opponents［A］ facts, deny the relevance of his proof, or deny that ［B］what ［C］ he presents as proof,unless ［D］ relevant, is sufficient.
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【正确答案】 D ［注释］UNLESS改为IF。原句中的UNLESS=IF NOT,表示否定，意思不对。全句的意思是：在辩论中，一方应纠正对方的论据，否定其证据的贴切性。或者，如果对方提出的论据是贴切的，也要说论据不充分。
［A］ ［B］ ［C］ ［D］
13、We are not conscious of ［A］ the extent of which ［B］ work provides he psychological satis faction that ［C］can make the difference ［D］between a full and an empty life.
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【正确答案】 B ［注释］OF WHICH改为TO WHICH。WHICH代替前面的先行词EXTENT,其前面应当用介词TO。
［A］ ［B］ ［C］ ［D］
14、The Portuguese give ［A］ a great deal of credit to one man ［B］ for having promoted ［C］ sea travel,that man was ［D］ Prince Henry the navigator,who lived in the 15th century.
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【正确答案】 D ［注释］WAS改为BEING。THAT MAN前是一个逗号，两个句子前都没有连词，逗号不能连接并列句，所以不能用谓语动词WAS。改为BEING后，和THAT MAN构成分词独立结构作状语，表示补充说明。
［A］ ［B］ ［C］ ［D］
15、Accuonts of ［A］ scientific experiments are generally correct, for ［B］ thosewrite about ［C］ science are careful in checking ［D］ the accuracy of their reports.
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【正确答案】 C ［注释］WRITE ABOUT改为WHO WRITE ABOUT或WRITING ABOUT。FOR引导表示原因的并列句，通常前面有逗号。WRITE ABOUT SCIENCE后还有谓语ARE CAREFUL，显然［C］部分应当是修饰THOSE的定语，所以应改为定语从句或用现在分词作定语。
［A］ ［B］ ［C］ ［D］
16、Whenever we hear of ［A］a natural disaster, even［B］in a distant part of the world, we feel sympathy ［C］for the people to have affected.［D］
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【正确答案】 D ［注释］TO HAVE AFFECTED改为WHO HAVE BEEN AFFECTED或AFFECTED。TO HAVE AFFECTED是不定式的完成式，表示主动，这儿应表示被动，所以应当改为用被动语态的定语从句，或表示被动的过去分词。
［A］ ［B］ ［C］ ［D］
17、It is perhaps not an exaggeration to say ［A］ that we shall soon be trusting ［B］ our health, wealth and happiness to elements with whom ［C］ very names the general public are［D］ unfamiliar.
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【正确答案】 C ［注释］WHOM改为WHOSE。WHOM与后面的VERY NAMES不搭配。改为WHOSE后,WHOSE作定语。
［A］ ［B］ ［C］ ［D］
18、The speaker claimed that no other［A］ modern nation devotes so small ［B］ a portion of its wealth to public assistance and health than ［C］ the United States does.［D］
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【正确答案】 C ［注释］THAN改为AS。前面是SO SMALL…，用的是原级比较，所以后面必须与AS搭配；THAN与比较级搭配。
［A］ ［B］ ［C］ ［D］
19、There are those who consider it questionable that these defence-linked ［A］ research projects will account for ［B］ an improvement in the standard of living or,alternately, to do much ［C］ to protect our diminishing ［D］ resources.
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【正确答案】 C ［注释］TO DO MUCH改为(WILL) DO MUCH。连词OR连接两个并列谓语，WILL ACCOUNT FOR和(WILL) DO MUCH。［C］项中的TO DO MUCH是不定式，不能与前面的谓语并列。
［A］ ［B］ ［C］ ［D］
20、If individuals are awakened ［A］each time as ［B］ they begin a dream phase of sleep, they are likely to become irritable even though ［C］ their total amount of sleep has been ［D］ sufficient.
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【正确答案】 B ［注释］EACH TIME AS改为EACH TIME。EACH TIME是名词短语，意思是“每当，每次”，在句子中可以起连词作用，引导时间状语从句，不与AS连用。可以这样用的还有一些名词短语和副词，如：EVERY TIME, NEXT TIME,THE MINUTE, THE INSTANT,THE MOMENT, DIRECTLY, INSTANTLY, IMMEDIATELY等。
［A］ ［B］ ［C］ ［D］
Section C Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked ［A］，［B］，［C］and ［D］. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil. (10 points) Example: The lost car of the Lees was found [] in the woods off the highway. ［A］vanished ［B］scattered ［C］abandoned ［D］rejected The sentence should read, he lost car of the Lees was found abandoned in the woods off the highway.” Therefore, you should choose ［C］. Sample Answer［A］ ［B］ ［C］ ［D］ 21、In that country, guests tend to feel they are not highly [] if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.
33、In spite of the wide range of reading material specially written or [] for language learning purposes, there is yet no comprehensive systematic programme for the reading skills.
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【正确答案】 A ［注释］ ADAPTED 是“改编，使适合”，可与介词 FOR 搭配。［B］ ACKNOWLEDGED 是“承认，得到认可”；［C］ ASSEMBLED 是“组装；集合”；［D］ APPOINTED 是“指定，约定”。
［A］ adapted ［B］ acknowledged ［C］ assembled ［D］ appointed
34、The mother said she would [] her son washing the dishes if he could finish his assignment before supper.
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【正确答案】 C ［注释］ LET OFF 是“饶恕，宽恕”。［A］ LET DOWN 是“放下，辜负，使失望”；［B］ LET ALONE 是“不干涉，别睬”；［D］ LET OUT 是“泄露；放出去”。
［A］ let down ［B］ let alone ［C］ let off ［D］ let out
35、We should always keep in mind that [] decisions often lead to bitter regrets.
37、In the past, most foresters have been men, but today, the number of women [] this field is climbing.
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【正确答案】 D ［注释］ PURSUING 是“从事，参与”，是及物动词，以 FIELD 为宾语。［A］ ENGAGING 也有“从事，忙于”，但要与介词 IN 搭配；［B］ DEVOTING 是“贡献，献身”，要与介词 TO 搭配，多用 BE DEVOTED TO 这一结构；［C］ REGISTERING 是“登记，注册”。
